A winter gazebo is, in a way, another small house on the territory of a suburban area. If you thoroughly equip the structure, you can have a great time here, not only in the summer, but also in the cold months of the year. Today, a large assortment of materials and accessories is on sale, with which you can use your own hands to build a magnificent recreation area that meets any family needs.

Types of winter gazebos and their features

There are two main types of winter gazebos - single and combined. The first include buildings located separately from the building. These are independent buildings equipped with everything necessary for a comfortable pastime. They are equipped with electrical wiring, furniture, communications.A single gazebo, in fact, is a small insulated house in which a stove, barbecue or fireplace are often installed, and with large dimensions you can place a kitchen set, a full-fledged soft corner for relaxing, etc.

The combined winter gazebo is characterized by the fact that it is included in the general ensemble with the main building or is part of the bathhouse, sauna. Such accommodation in its own way is convenient and profitable. Firstly, less materials are spent on construction and arrangement, and secondly, the gazebo adjacent to the house provides additional amenities: it’s quicker and easier to transfer dishes prepared in the kitchen, a service, and in winter you don’t have to move along snowy paths.

Did you know? According to feng shui, the best place for a gazebo — northwest and southwest site.

The gazebo can take many forms. If you are going to build it yourself, it is better to choose a square, rectangular, hexagonal or octagonal model. The construction of round, triangular and other complex models requires professional skills.

Choosing a style and creating a drawing

There are a lot of styles in which you can build a winter gazebo. If it is located in close proximity to the house, it is desirable that their external appearance and architectural features have common features. In cases where the gazebo is located in the distance, in the back of the garden or near a pond, you can choose a different building style that will best suit the landscape design.

Did you know? Pergolas were a favorite vacation spot of the pharaohs of Ancient Egypt. Archaeologists have found images that demonstrate that the rulers tried to take these buildings into the underworld.

The most common are the following styles:

1. Modern - It represents the utmost simplicity of design, interwoven with enhanced functionality. A rectangular frame, a flat roof, a maximum of glazing in the exterior design will complement such interior details as a barbecue or barbecue with electric auto ignition, electric fireplace, bar counter, etc.
2. Provence - A feature of buildings in this style is the ubiquity of the elements of antiquity: deliberately simple decoration, furniture with peeling paint, rough floor boards, lace curtains, wrought iron decor items. At the same time, the gazebo should be spacious so that enough armchairs, a massive table and even a sofa can fit in it. Such a structure will look great in the center of the French garden with hedges, alleys of stunted spirits.
3. Russian - this direction involves the presence of a large amount of wood. The gazebo is built of logs, wooden benches, powerful tables are integrated into its internal space. The key place is given to the furnace, which is often faced with glazed tiles. Lace napkins, a samovar are appropriate in the interior decoration, and around the arbor you can plant apple trees, currants, raspberries.
4. Japanese - The style today has gained considerable popularity in the design of landscape design of suburban areas. For the construction of the gazebo, wood is used, the roofs are formed pointed, consisting of several tiers. The furniture should be miniature and functional: a low table with stools, a podium with tatami, wicker chairs are allowed, decor from floor lamps, ikebana, etc. is set around the perimeter.
5. Chalet - the arbor in the style of a shepherd’s house in the Alps involves a combination of two materials - stone and wood. Moreover, the foundation is made of stone, and the whole towering structure is made of wood. The construction feature is large windows and a visibly protruding visor. The walls in the interior are left unfinished or covered with light wooden panels. Massive wooden furniture, soft sofas, animal skins on the floor and, of course, a stone-decorated stove will be appropriate here.

If you are the first to take up the construction of a gazebo with your own hands, you can choose your favorite drawing on any construction site. At your discretion, you can make some adjustments, resize. Immediately consider whether the furnace will be installed, and what its dimensions will be. Describe in detail all the details: the number of walls, columns, windows, roof configuration, etc. Based on this data, you can calculate the amount of required materials and approximately calculate the final cost of the project. When creating a drawing, consider the location of the windows. It is best to stand in the center of the building and look around, pay attention to which side will open a beautiful view. If an old barn or other unsightly area comes into view, you need to look at another place for glazing.

Necessary materials and tools

First of all, you need to decide on the material from which the gazebo will be built. It is necessary that its thermal conductivity is minimal - this way it will be better to keep heat indoors during the winter. There are several options: wood, brick and foam concrete blocks. Each material has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Brick or stone structures are fireproof, which is especially important if you intend to install a stove or barbecue. It should also be noted their longevity, low maintenance. The minus can be called the fact that stone structures are heavy, requiring the construction of a powerful foundation, the material is quite expensive, and working with it requires certain skills.

Important! In the case of placing the stove in the gazebo, it is necessary to arrange the insulation of the chimney from the wooden parts of the structure.

Wooden arbors have lighter weight, affordable cost. It’s easier to work with the material, which makes it possible to build structures of various shapes and styles. Wood creates a pleasant microclimate, filling the room with a natural aroma. The disadvantage of wooden structures is that they require periodic processing, which will prevent drying, swelling, and the formation of fungus.For fire safety, the tree is covered with special means - flame retardants.

Remember to purchase windows and doors. To install them, you will also need mounting foam and sealant. Each owner is free to make his own choice of what to build from. But most often preference is given to brick. For the construction of the gazebo, you can use several of its types. For example, walls can be built from ordinary brick, and the outer cladding can be made with clinker, which has a decorative relief.

An interesting option is red brick, which is suitable not only for building construction, but also for finishing sections of the furnace that are not in direct contact with fire (fireclay bricks are used for the combustion chamber). By the way, for the stove, depending on its type, you also need to purchase cast-iron elements: furnace, hob, doors, latches, etc.

For the construction of the building, in addition to the basic material, it is necessary to purchase sand, cement, gravel, as well as reinforcement and waterproofing fabric (roofing material) to form the foundation. Pay attention to the selection of materials for the arrangement of the roof.

You will need the following:

• timber, board and plywood for the design of the rafter system and lining;
• parts for fastening, which can be nails, self-tapping screws;
• roofing material (usually the roof of the gazebo is made out of the same material as the main building to get a single architectural ensemble).

Of great importance is the insulation of the walls and roofs of the winter gazebo. For this purpose, various materials can be used, for example, polystyrene foam, polystyrene foam panels. The best material is mineral wool, sold in slabs and rolls.

Do not forget to prepare all the necessary tools, because it often happens that the owner, starting to erect the building, discovers that he does not have the most primitive means, so foresee everything in detail.

You will need:

• stakes and cord for marking;
• measuring accessories, such as tape measure, building angle, level, plumb, with which you can easily determine the vertical wall;
• shovel (for site preparation);
• concrete mixer;
• trowel and putty knife, with which the solution will be applied and brick laying;
• several hammers, including ordinary and rubber;
• grinder for cutting stone if necessary;
• screwdriver and electric drill;
• hacksaw;
• electric jigsaw;
• containers for bulk solids and solutions.

Site selection and preparation

The gazebo can be placed near the house, but more often the recreation area is equipped in the distance, unless, of course, the dimensions of the site allow. A house in the back of the garden, and even better - near a pond, will fully feel the beauty of being in nature. You need to lay beautiful comfortable paths to the gazebo. For comfortable movement in the evening, they can be equipped with a backlight, which also looks very impressive.

Important! If you plan to bring water or sewage to the gazebo, choose a place for it near the passage of highways.

If you have a hill on the site, it will be an ideal platform, since it will open a beautiful panoramic view. Sometimes owners deliberately build gazebos on stilts to create the illusion of elevation. This is good not only from an aesthetic point of view, but also from a practical point of view, since the building is well ventilated, and the building material itself is less exposed to lowland humidity.

Site preparation begins with clearing the site: here you need to remove garbage, uproot bushes, and, possibly, trees. Do not rush to throw away or burn unnecessary trees - they can be further used to equip the internal space of the gazebo and not only. From powerful branches, lamps are made that look great in the styles of loft, eco, chalet, etc., and stumps can be sanded, varnished and used as furniture. From the cuts, magnificent fences of garden paths will turn out.

Important! You can also provide for the placement of a small area in front of the house - in hot summer time you can put a table with a cover and relax in the fresh air.

DIY step-by-step construction

The construction of the winter gazebo must be carried out in compliance with a certain sequence of actions. It all starts with laying the foundation, after which the structure is erected and its insulation is carried out.

Foundation laying

For a winter arbor, it is better to build a brick foundation from a brick, which will provide strength and stability of a heavy structure. The columnar base is suitable for a lightweight wooden structure, and monolithic plates, although they are distinguished by excellent strength, but the process of laying them is quite time-consuming and expensive.

Along the perimeter of the gazebo dig a trench up to half a meter deep. It is filled with sand by 20 cm, moistened and tamped. After this, crushed stone is laid with a layer of 10 cm. Now you need to form the formwork, and from the reinforcement of 12 mm, connect the frame. After that, you can fill the trench with cement mortar. When it hardens, the formwork is taken out.

On the finished foundation, which should last about 4 weeks, lay a waterproofing material (roofing material), after which you can proceed to the design of the walls. When laying the foundation tape, keep in mind that under the stove or barbecue complex you will need to equip a separate base.

Frame and walls

To form the frame, you can use a reinforcing mesh or metal rods. In the second case, the rods should be connected together by wire twisting. They need to be laid every 3 layers of brickwork. In the corners, vertical rods are installed, to which the reinforcing mesh of the frame is also attached.

Brickwork should be designed so that the seams in the rows have the same dimensions. Using the building level, constantly check the smoothness of the masonry. Do not forget to form the window and doorway.

Floor mounting

Sex can be made in different ways. More often they make a concrete screed or a wooden base. To make a cement coating, you need to remove the top layer of soil by about 20 cm, level the surface, fill it with sand and compact it.

After that, a waterproofing material is laid, on which crushed stone and reinforcement layer are laid. Now the site is filled with concrete mortar and leveled using the rule. A wooden floor is made as follows: first, lags are installed, which are sheathed with boards on top.

Roof and roof

The shape of the roof will largely depend on the configuration of the gazebo. For example, a hexagonal building will have a six-slope roof, and a rectangular or square roof may be flat, single or gable. Waterproofing is laid on the built walls and poles. A wooden beam or boards 50 × 150 mm are installed on top of it.

Fix them with anchor fasteners. Next, the rafters are installed - they are attached using metal corners. On top of the slings, lay the crate of boards with a step of about 30-40 cm. If you want to use soft roofing material, the crate should be solid.

The material for the roof can be varied, ranging from metal to slate. When choosing, it is worth starting from the material with which the roof of the main building is covered - so buildings will look more harmonious. Laying roofing sheets with an overlap. As fasteners, self-tapping screws or other parts recommended by the manufacturer can be used.

Glazing

The best option for glazing will be glass windows on a PVC profile, which can be decorated for any natural material. In terms of functionality, it exceeds metal and wood, since it does not give in to temperature changes, precipitation, does not decay and does not collapse. It is better to purchase models of several layers of glass to ensure maximum heat storage in the gazebo.Profile glazing will be appropriate as an input structure, while creating excellent visibility.

Plastic windows and doors are equipped with all the necessary fasteners. During installation, use foam, which will give the structure additional rigidity and thermal insulation. During installation, it is necessary to use the building level for leveling.

Additional insulation

Winter building must be insulated - this will increase its thermal insulation qualities.It will be much easier to warm the air here artificially, and a positive temperature will remain for a long period of time.

Sten

Walls can be insulated externally and internally. Tiled type mineral wool is recognized as the best modern material. The material is not exposed to moisture, does not pose a fire hazard, is resistant to fungi and bacteria. It is quite easy to lay it on any surface, whether it be brick or wood. This is done using special dowels.

Since the cotton wool has a good density, its installation is carried out without gaps, which, in turn, minimizes heat loss. After its installation, the surface is sheathed with facial material. If the insulation was made outside, the mineral wool can be covered with a bar or siding. For interior decoration, lining is more often used.

Roofs

Roof insulation should be given special attention, since it is in the winter that it becomes the main source of heat loss. As a heater, basalt cotton wool is used. Her paintings are laid on the roof under the crate.

Heating options

The gazebo can be heated in many ways. If it adjoins a residential building with one wall, then the simplest option is to install radiators in it at the construction stage, connecting them to a common heating system. Heaters, barbecues, stoves and fireplaces can also be used - these interior items not only perform a practical function, but also add aesthetic appeal to the interior decoration, emphasize the style.

Heater

To increase the air temperature in the gazebo with the heater in the shortest possible time is the easiest option. But it has a significant drawback: without electricity, the heater will not be able to work. The range of devices on the market is simply huge, so you can choose a model that will be suitable for cost, aesthetic and practical characteristics. Convectors demonstrate good reliability. In addition, many models have a built-in sensor, with the help of which temperature is controlled, the device is turned on and off.

Oil heaters are also quite effective - they evenly heat the air, but do not dry it. But such devices have solid dimensions, so they are good for installation in spacious rooms. The best option is an infrared heater. A feature of the device is that its rays do not heat all the air as a whole, but the specific object that they are aimed at.

BBQ

The main purpose of the barbecue is to serve as a fixture for frying meat, fish, vegetables, etc. Having such equipment in the gazebo, you can be sure that a delicious kebab is cooked in any weather. As for the issue of heating, it should be noted that the heat that is generated from the fire is enough for a small room, and then provided that it is sufficiently insulated during construction.

Bake

The stove in the gazebo is the choice of practical owners. Firstly, the cooking process can be moved closer to the table, secondly, the stove will serve as an excellent decorative element, and thirdly - this is a great way to heat the room in the cold season. Depending on the area of ​​the room, you can build a dimensional stove, equipped with a cauldron, chimney and other details. The interior of a small gazebo will fit a mini-version with a grill or barbecue.

Fireplace

The fireplace in the gazebo will serve as an excellent decor and provide high-quality heating. It is desirable that it be equipped with a large hearth that will delight all visitors. If you want to simplify your life, you can purchase an electric model that will look no less stylish, give high-quality heating, but you don’t need to mess with wood anymore.

The winter gazebo is a wonderful place to relax. Built with your own hands, it will radiate a special energy, giving its owners pleasure from a pleasant pastime.