Cabbage is not just a healing and tasty vegetable that is available to everyone, but also a popular harvest for the winter. Sauerkraut with caraway seeds is used in many cuisines of the world, but it is considered a Slavic dish. Harvesting such a salad for the winter will not be difficult and will not take much time. There are many recipes, thanks to which not only an excellent dish will turn out, but the cooking process itself will bring pleasure.
Selection and preparation of ingredients
To make the workpiece tasty and aromatic, it is important to choose and prepare the ingredients correctly. For harvesting, you can use ordinary black pepper, but caraway is not only good in various dishes, for which many housewives are very fond of it, but also very fragrant. As a spice, its seeds are mainly used. When choosing, it is important to pay attention to the aroma - it should be very pronounced, the taste should be pungent and slightly bitter.
Important! Do not overdo it with caraway seeds. 0.1-0.25 g is the norm per serving.
The main ingredient is ordinary cabbage, when choosing which you should adhere to some rules:
- first of all, it must necessarily be juicy, because from dry varieties a good preparation is not always obtained., and with insufficient allocation of juice, the salad may begin to deteriorate from above, and then the product will be unsuitable for consumption;
- the leaves must certainly be fresh and thick;
- it is important to inspect the vegetable from all sides to check for even the smallest brown spots, such spots indicate damage to the product;
- you need to pay attention to the weight of the head of cabbage - if it is heavy, this confirms the maturity of the vegetable;
- to check whether cabbage has collected juice, you need to squeeze the head of cabbage - if there are enough juices and vitamins, it will be strong;
- mid-ripening varieties are suitable for starter culture, but for long-term storage it is better to choose late varieties - they have good taste characteristics and are more suitable for processing.
When the cabbage for harvesting is selected in compliance with all the rules, it must be prepared for cooking:
- First of all, the vegetable must be carefully examined again for damaged leaves and removed.
- Rinse the head and allow time for the glass to excess water.
- Before starting cooking, it is advisable to taste the vegetable: it should be slightly sweet and without bitterness.
Step-by-step recipes for harvesting cabbage with caraway seeds for the winter
Cabbage with caraway seeds is a very popular traditional harvest, a real salvation in cold times, because it can be used in a variety of cases. In addition to the original appetizers, harvested cabbage can be added to cabbage soup, salads, cooked with meat or used as a filling. You can pickle and salt it for the winter in different ways, but with the original approach, even the simplest classic recipe can become an exquisite culinary masterpiece.
Important! Young early cabbage is often used as food, but it is only suitable for quick consumption. Store long her or can not be used for blanks.
This vegetable goes well not only with other vegetables, but also with apples, plums and berries - for example, cranberries give the salad an amazing piquant taste and helps extend the shelf life of the product.
Sauerkraut with Caraway Seeds
2 cans of 1 liter each 60 minutes
- First of all, you need to remove leaves with defects. Then rinse the vegetables and wait for the excess water to drain.
- Separate and set aside a few top sheets. Small heads of cabbage can be divided in half, and those that are larger are recommended to be divided into four parts.
- Cut the stump and chop the vegetable into strips.
- Send chopped cabbage to the tank, you can use an enameled basin.
- Next, peel the carrots and rub it with a thin straw.
- Add carrots to the bowl and sprinkle all the contents with the necessary spices.
- The contents should be mixed, rubbing a little so that enough juice stands out.
- The jars in which the salad will be stored must be dry and clean, and all contents in them must be well tamped. 3 cm of the top of the can should be left free so that then the brine does not spill over the top.
- The sheets that were removed from the head at the very beginning, boil and cover them with salad.
- Leave the salad so that it is fermented at room temperature. From time to time, check and puncture the workpiece with something thin and sharp so that carbon dioxide comes out, and the foam that appears on top must be removed with a spoon.
- You can use the workpiece in three days. The salad should have a yellowish tint, and the cabbage should crunch and be sufficiently acidic.
- To serve sauerkraut with caraway seeds on the table, you can combine it with canned peas or dill and parsley, this makes the salad much tastier and richer.
Did you know? In ancient Rome, Cabbage Day was celebrated on May 1. Presumably, on this day of the year 305 A.D. e. Emperor Gaius Aurelius Diocletian renounced power and retired to his estate, where he began to grow cabbage.
Pickled
3 cans of 1 l1 hour
sunflower oil
100 ml
- First of all, you need to remove the top sheets from the head, which are most often contaminated or damaged.
- Cut the stalk and cut the cabbage into slices.
- Wash and peel the carrots, grate it on a large grater and add to the chopped cabbage.
- Cumin before adding a few minutes to warm in a dry frying pan.
- Then you can add spices, vinegar and vegetable oil, preferably odorless.
- Mix the salad, cover and leave to infuse for three days at room temperature.
- After the specified time, fill the salad tightly in jars and send to the refrigerator where it will be stored.
Salty
3 cans of 1 l30 minutes
- Wash the vegetables, then cut the cabbage into thin slices, and grate the carrots.
- Add salt to room temperature water to make a brine.
- Pour chopped vegetables with ready brine, then sprinkle with caraway seeds and mix well.
- Cover the salad and place in a dark warm place for 3-4 days so that the cabbage starts to ferment.
- After the specified time, add sugar to the salad and mix thoroughly until it is completely dissolved.
- The brine can already be drained, and the product itself can be moved to cans and put in the refrigerator. After a day, it can be used.
Did you know? Everyone knows an ancient humorous saying: parents find children in cabbage. However, not everyone knows that we are talking about this particular vegetable, since its leaves resemble diapers.
With Karelian carrots
2 cans of 1 liter each 30 minutes
- Wash the vegetable, remove the head and divide into four parts. Chop with medium straw.
- Grate the peeled carrots on a fine grater and add to the bowl.
- Sprinkle with spices and add broken bay leaves. Grate the contents until juice appears.
- Cover the bottom of the pan with large top leaves of cabbage. Tuck the salad well.
- Put the load on top and cover with a cloth; You can use an ordinary kitchen towel, and a three-liter jar of water is suitable as cargo.
- Karelian salad is brewed at a temperature above + 20 ° C for about 3-4 days. Twice a day, you need to pierce the salad with a fork so that bubbles come out.
- After the right time, the salad should be transferred to dry glass jars and kept at a temperature of +5 ... + 7 ° С.
Home storage
Cabbage prepared for the winter is a source of vitamin C and many useful minerals that the body needs in cold times, but it is important to understand that fermented product is obtained by fermentation, and if stored incorrectly, it will not only lose its beneficial properties, but will spoiled.
Important! Do not use aluminum containers for workpieces. The acid that is released as a result of fermentation will oxidize the metal, and the product will have an unpleasant aftertaste.
Under what conditions can a product be stored:
- about 8 months, the workpiece is stored in wooden barrels at a temperature of from -1 ° C to + 4 ° C;
- in the apartment it is convenient to keep the salad in jars or in an enameled bucket at the same temperature as in the barrel, but the storage time is significantly reduced - up to 2 weeks;
- in a polymer film, the shelf life is only 7 days at a temperature of + 4 ° C.
You can keep cabbage in the refrigerator, on the balcony, and in the closet, but in order to maintain the value and taste of the product, you need to follow some rules:
- ideal temperature for storage - from 0 ° С to + 3 ° С, a glazed loggia or a refrigerator is quite suitable;
- it is advisable to freeze cabbage with brine to prevent the decomposition of vitamin C;
- You can keep the salad warm, for example, in the kitchen, but periodically you have to sprinkle it with sugar;
- lack of storage in heat - mold; mustard, horseradish or mustard powder, which acts as an antiseptic, will help protect the product from its appearance;
- You can extend the shelf life using cranberries;
- the salad can be coated on top with vegetable oil - this will prevent oxygen from entering the product and protect against rot and bacteria.