Pergolas come from different materials - from metal, wood, plastic, stone. But the most traditional material for them in Russia is wood. Such structures fit harmoniously into individual landscapes and are relatively easy to install. The tree cannot be left uncoated, as pests, rainfall, and wind make unprotected wood brittle.

Coloring Solution Options

The selection of paints and varnishes (LKM) depends on the state of the timber and on the intention to preserve or not the original structure of the tree.

Traditionally, for painting wooden altanok use special paints intended for external use. They are transparent and opaque. They include substances that prevent the development of microorganisms dangerous to wood.

Thick paint finish

Most often, silicone and acrylic dyes are used to paint the arbors. They all have their own properties, so carefully read the instructions carefully before purchasing. At the same time, acrylics are somewhat cheaper than silicone coatings. Opaque dyes are made on the basis of alkyds, and for the most part are intended for the treatment of street buildings.

Important! When choosing alkyd paints, it is better to give preference to Finnish manufacturers.

They are:

• acrylic. These coatings are low toxic and quite durable. Suitable for processing high quality timber;
• silicone. It can be used on a tree of lower quality, while its surface is made almost perfect and reliably protected. But the price of such paints and varnishes is much higher;
• silicate. To work with them, it is necessary to prepare the wooden surface well - to peel and remove if there is an old coating;
• alkyd. This is a good alternative for painting arbors. High strength combined with reasonable price.

Clear primer

Transparent coatings are made on the basis of artificial resins, they can be diluted with water or solvent. Their use significantly reduces the absorbent properties of wood and extends the life of timber.

Did you know? Pergolas gained their popularity in Europe during the Renaissance. France became the leader in their construction. They were located in the heart of the garden and were considered the main attraction of the property.

There are several varieties of them:

• latex base. She allows boards to breathe, but does not pass moisture. Usually this option is used for painting the floor in the gazebo;
• acrylic primer serves to prepare for painting street wooden surfaces and protects them from decay;
• stainsserving for the primary, basic coating and give the timber a certain shade. This is the cheapest material with protective properties, as a rule, a layer of varnish is applied to it and it covers a smooth board.

Oil and varnish solutions

This category of coatings includes oil products made on the basis of resin and mixtures of synthetic oils:

• drying oil, which is cheap, but rarely used, as an independent coating. The fact is that even when it dries, it does not stop sticking, but it is thanks to this feature that it is the optimal basis for paint;
• resin based primer It is also a good basis for topcoat and provides wood protection against biocorrosion.

Important! It is necessary to work with oily substances in protective clothing, as they are quite toxic and can cause serious damage if they come into contact with the mucous membrane or eyes.

Varnish decorative mixes

Such coatings will ideally fall on a new design made of polished wood.

Water-based varnishes are of two types:

• acrylicthat contain an antiseptic that protects timber from fungi and mold;
• latex LKM penetrate the wood most deeply, reliably protecting it from moisture.

Varnishes made on oils and resins with the addition of stabilizers, which contribute to quick drying, have the following varieties:

• tinting. These are long-drying, difficult-to-work materials that are hard to work on your own. Moreover, they are toxic, easily washed off and become cloudy over time;
• yacht and parquet - characterized by a high degree of resistance to environmental influences and a long service life. They have a wide range of types - from matte to glossy.

The better to handle the gazebo before painting

Each of the listed paints and varnishes has its own specific properties and is designed for certain conditions and conditions. You need to choose them, determining what texture and color you want to give the board. The main criterion for the choice of coatings should be protective and antiseptic properties.

Did you know? Beeswax based paints were first made by Leonardo da Vinci.

Before painting, wooden surfaces must first be cleaned of dust and dirt using a metal brush. If fungus or mold is found, it is necessary to treat the infected area with a stain or bleach to brighten. The next step is to apply a layer of primer and after it dries - an antiseptic. This is done with a brush, roller or spray gun.

The main paint is applied after the prophylactic materials have completely dried in 2-3 layers, remembering that a new layer is applied after the previous one has dried. The flooring of the gazebo must be given special attention. When choosing a paint or varnish for it, you need to remember that it is constantly subjected to pressure. Traditionally, mastic and varnishes are used for wooden floors.

Did you know? Evaporation of paint materials can lead to memory loss. In medicine, there is such a thing as malaria dementia, a neurological disorder arising from prolonged inhalation of paint.

Mastics come in different types:

• hot. Only specialists can handle them, since they need to be heated to very high temperatures using special equipment;
• water soluble. They are designed to cover hard wood. Experts recommend not washing floors treated with such an impregnation;
• water emulsion. The most optimal and easy to use type of mastic. They are suitable for application to any type of timber and are resistant to any care;
• turpentine. They are more expensive than the rest. At the same time, they perfectly protect the wood and are easy to use, as they are sold ready for use;
• wax. These are the most expensive (due to natural components) and effective types of flooring. They are suitable for application to all types of wood, leveling the surface and giving it shine.

Application of all types of mastics does not require special preparatory work. They do not have an unpleasant odor and dry quickly. Before applying varnish, the new floor must be prepared and the old must be recycled. To do this, choose parquet or yacht varnishes, as mentioned above.

What color to choose for painting the gazebo in the country

The variety of colors offered paints often makes it difficult to make the right choice. It is best to take the advice of specialists in this matter. Experts advise painting the altanka so that after that it is in harmony with the buildings located on the site - a house and other outbuildings. In this case, do not get carried away with bright colors, as the main ones.

A good solution would be varnish. He emphasizes the texture of wood, which is previously best toned with wood stain, but you can not do this. Varnish is suitable for cladding new wooden parts and floors of the gazebo.

There are several popular design solutions for coloring Altanka decorative dyes:

1. Classic white version. It visually increases the internal space, giving the design a look of novelty. Experts recommend a white finish for structures with grills. The disadvantage of this variation will be constant care, since pollution is very noticeable on a white background.
2. Warm shades (yellow, ocher, etc.). This option is suitable for altanas built from imperfect timber to hide its poor quality and at the same time bring the color of the structure closer to natural.
3. A popular variation was the painting of altanok blue or green colors. Skillfully selected shades will help create a harmonious exterior that fits well with the color scheme of garden plants and flowers.
4. Black color, despite its rigor and lack of color scheme, it is often used for painting arbors.
5. Bright colors often used for painting children's arbors, as well as to contrast some parts and furniture inside altanok - panels, countertops, chairs, benches, etc.

How to decorate a summerhouse

To diversify the interior of the summer gazebo, you can use furniture, decorative ornaments and additional accessories. It has become fashionable to erect such structures in a certain style - Scandinavian, French, Japanese, etc. Here, the financial possibilities of the owners decide a lot. The designer will help you to decide on this task best. In case you decide to overcome this task yourself, you need to take into account some tips.

Rain and dust will certainly fall into the open summer arbor. For such structures today it is possible to purchase special curtains made of fabrics that have moisture and dust repellent properties. By hanging them, you can protect the building from external adverse weather conditions and give it homeliness or the desired style. The idea of ​​using decorative window sills, which in turn can be decorated with containers with flowers, is popular.

Important! The highlight of the altanka is often the dining table. It can be decorated with a tablecloth in harmony with the general interior. Shops set in accordance with its shape and decorated with pillows will create a cozy atmosphere.

Here you can find the use of decorative trinkets, cute to your heart. At the same time, adding a lot of unnecessary things, you can lose the beauty of the situation, and not get it. For outdoor decoration of such arbors, hanging flower pots are suitable. You can plant several decorative shrubs in a solo planting near. Too abundant vegetation around it will smear the internal design.Choosing a material for finishing a summer gazebo made of wood is not an easy task, especially if the structure is not new. In addition, the work on the preparation and disinfection of wood, its impregnation, painting requires a lot of effort. It is best experienced designer to cope with this task, he will be able to breathe new life into the old building, he will be able to correctly equip everything, focusing on the taste and capabilities of the owner. But knowing the simple principles described in this article, you can independently create your own relaxation area.